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    • DePuy Petitions Supreme Court to Weigh in on FCA Pleading StandardsMarch 22nd, 2018

      Last year, the First Circuit reversed the dismissal of a False Claim Act (FCA) case brought against DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc., holding that the district court had wrongly dismissed the relators’ complaint for failing to plead with particularity under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 9(b) (see …

    • Guidance on Guidance on GuidanceMarch 16th, 2018

      As one of her final acts before leaving DOJ, Associate Attorney General Rachel Brand announced that DOJ would no longer permit its lawyers to use guidance documents issued by its “client” agencies as a basis for civil enforcement. The “Brand Memo” provides guidance about DOJ’s use …

    • Will the Supreme Court Take on the False Claims Act Materiality Standard?March 14th, 2018

      The saga continues in United States ex rel. Campie v. Gilead Sciences, Inc., 862 F.3d 890 (9th Cir. 2017), a False Claims Act case alleging that Gilead concealed information from FDA regarding the contamination of certain drugs, leading to false claims being paid by the …

    • Historic Food Poisoning Prison Sentences Will StandFebruary 1st, 2018

      Last month, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed prison sentences for Stewart and Michael Parnell, and Mary Wilkerson, formerly of the Peanut Corporation of America (PCA). If you missed our earlier coverage of this historic case (here and here), PCA was …

    • Guidance on Guidance: Enforcement to be CurtailedJanuary 31st, 2018

      We have seen the stock language in every guidance document FDA issues claiming its guidance is non-binding: This guidance represents the current thinking of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) on this topic. It does not establish any rights for any person and is …

    • Joint Action by FDA and FTC Against Companies Marketing Unapproved Opioid Cessation ProductsJanuary 31st, 2018

      On January 24, 2018, FDA and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) posted joint warning letters to 11 marketers and distributors of opioid cessation products, alleging that those products were unapproved new drugs that violated the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDC Act) and made …

    • New DOJ Memo Discusses Factors for Dismissing FCA CasesJanuary 25th, 2018

      The Department of Justice recently issued a memo to all attorneys in the Commercial Litigation Branch, Fraud Section, and any Assistant U.S. Attorneys handling False Claims Act (FCA) cases, directing those attorneys to seek dismissal of FCA cases under certain circumstances. While the government’s ability …

    • How to Lose $350 millionJanuary 12th, 2018

      In a thorough and thoughtful 23-page opinion, Judge Steven Merryday of the Middle District of Florida dismissed a $350 million judgment against the defendants, owners and operators of specialized nursing facilities. The court detailed the rigorous materiality and scienter requirements for liability under the False …

    • Court May Confirm the Rigorous Materiality Standard Required by the False Claims ActJanuary 9th, 2018

      To prevail on an allegation under the False Claims Act (FCA), a plaintiff must allege that the misrepresentation by defendant was “material to the Government’s payment decision.” Universal Health Services, Inc. v. United States ex rel. Escobar, 136 S. Ct. 1989 (2016).  The U.S. Supreme …

    • Litigation Briefing: HP&M Issues Report Summarizing Leading Cases and Settlements of 2017January 8th, 2018

      Hyman, Phelps & McNamara, P.C. is pleased to present this report summarizing leading cases and settlements from 2017 affecting the FDA-regulated industry. Our goal was to provide a concise summary of issues that most impact our clients, many of whom are drug and medical device …

    • Happy New Year! Lasso Yourself Some FDA Data with the Agency’s New Data DashboardJanuary 7th, 2018

      FDA gave us all a New Year’s present on January 2nd when it announced the Agency’s new Data Dashboard. The Dashboard graphically breaks down data on FDA Inspections, Compliance Actions (warning letters, injunctions, and seizures – more commonly known by industry as “enforcement actions”), Recalls, …

    • Up in Smoke? Will the Feds Ramp Up Enforcement Action Against Budding State Marijuana Industry?January 4th, 2018

      Federal law continues to prohibit the possession, cultivation or distribution of marijuana and prohibits operating a business for these purposes. A number of states continue to follow Federal law and prohibit the use of marijuana under any circumstance, but a growing majority of other states …

    • Continued Interest in Drug Categorization – OIG Finds Ten Potentially Misclassified Drugs May Have Led to $1.3 Billion in Lost Medicaid RebatesJanuary 4th, 2018

      On December 20, 2017, the Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General (OIG) published a report entitled “Potential Misclassifications Reported by Drug Manufacturers May Have Led to $1 Billion in Lost Medicaid Rebates.” This report is the result of Congress’ September 2016 …

    • Jury Was Entitled to Hear Advice-of-(Second)-Counsel Defense: Conviction ReversedDecember 28th, 2017

      The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit issued a decision a couple of weeks ago reversing the conspiracy conviction of a defendant for distribution of unapproved drugs, among other things.  The trial court had rejected evidence relating to an advice-of-counsel defense asserted by the …

    • Pharmakon Compliance Director Pleads Guilty to Conspiracy ChargesNovember 30th, 2017

      Sherman, set the Way-Back Machine. A press release from the U.S. Department of Justice announced that the former Compliance Director of Pharmakon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. has pleaded guilty in Indiana to conspiring to defraud the United States government by lying about failed potency tests of drugs that …